See temperamental on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temperamentalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temperamentalist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"form": "more temperamental",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "náladový"
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{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
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{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "da",
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamenttinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "oikutteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "caractériel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ízbuvliv",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "и́збувлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "temperaménten",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "темпераме́нтен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hārakiraki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hūkokikoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "nn",
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"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "kapryśny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "sk",
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"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
}
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"User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic."
],
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"(of a machine or of software, figuratively) User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine or of software"
],
"tags": [
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˌtɛmp(ə)ɹəˈmɛntl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-temperamental.wav",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/5 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temperamentalism"
},
{
"word": "temperamentalist"
},
{
"word": "temperamentality"
},
{
"word": "temperamentally"
},
{
"word": "untemperamental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From temperament + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From temperament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temperamental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temperamental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental (comparative more temperamental, superlative most temperamental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or caused by temperament."
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, related to, or caused by temperament."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Subject to changing and unpredictable emotional states; moody, capricious."
],
"links": [
[
"changing",
"changing"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
],
[
"capricious",
"capricious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"User-unfriendly",
"user-unfriendly"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a machine or of software, figuratively) User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine or of software"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɛmp(ə)ɹəˈmɛntl̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-temperamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "vrtošivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfuld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamenttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "oikutteleva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "caractériel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ízbuvliv",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "и́збувлив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "temperaménten",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "темпераме́нтен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hārakiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hūkokikoki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "kapryśny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamental"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese 6-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/5 syllables",
"pt:Emotions",
"pt:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:temperamental",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamentalbor.\nPortuguese temperamental\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"temperament\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"temperamental\">\nBorrowed from English temperamental.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "temperamento",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, temperamento + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamentalbor.\nPortuguese temperamental\nBorrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or f (plural temperamentais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tem",
"pe",
"ra",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperamental (regarding temperament)"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temperamental (who has untimely and intense reactions)"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "temperament",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "temperament + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From temperament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or n (feminine singular temperamentală, masculine plural temperamentali, feminine/neuter plural temperamentale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental, moody"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "temperamentalmente"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or f (masculine and feminine plural temperamentales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental, moody"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tempeɾamenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ẽm.pe.ɾa.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temperamental meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.