See temperamental on Wiktionary
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
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"word": "náladový"
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},
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"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfuld"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamenttinen"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "oikutteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "caractériel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ízbuvliv",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "и́збувлив"
},
{
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"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "temperaménten",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "темпераме́нтен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hārakiraki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hūkokikoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "kapryśny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentny"
},
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
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"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "temperamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 73 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
}
]
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
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\"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to temper, apportion, regulate, be moderate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*temp-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tempos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"temperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"resultative noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"temperāmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"temperamento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"temperamental\">\nBorrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:temperamental",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "temperamento",
"6": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamentalbor.\nPortuguese temperamental\nBorrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamentalbor.\nPortuguese temperamental\nBorrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or f (plural temperamentais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tem",
"pe",
"ra",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental (regarding temperament)"
],
"id": "en-temperamental-pt-adj-zTpkofkL",
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pt:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "pt:Personality",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental (who has untimely and intense reactions)"
],
"id": "en-temperamental-pt-adj-b9RSBObf",
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#Romanian"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-alis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Romanian"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#Romanian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alislbor.\nRomanian -al\nRomanian temperamental\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"temperamental\">\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alislbor.\nRomanian -al\nRomanian temperamental\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alislbor.\nRomanian -al\nRomanian temperamental\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or n (feminine singular temperamentală, masculine plural temperamentali, feminine/neuter plural temperamentale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental, moody"
],
"id": "en-temperamental-ro-adj-NkRtuiUN",
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or f (masculine and feminine plural temperamentales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temperamentalmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental, moody"
],
"id": "en-temperamental-es-adj-NkRtuiUN",
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tempeɾamenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ẽm.pe.ɾa.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəl/5 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temperamentalism"
},
{
"word": "temperamentalist"
},
{
"word": "temperamentality"
},
{
"word": "temperamentally"
},
{
"word": "untemperamental"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamental\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"temperamental\">\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamental\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamental\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more temperamental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most temperamental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental (comparative more temperamental, superlative most temperamental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or caused by temperament."
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Of, related to, or caused by temperament."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Subject to changing and unpredictable emotional states; moody, capricious."
],
"links": [
[
"changing",
"changing"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
],
[
"capricious",
"capricious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"User-unfriendly",
"user-unfriendly"
],
[
"unstable",
"unstable"
],
[
"complicated",
"complicated"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a machine or of software, figuratively) User-unfriendly, unstable, that is complicated or has poorly written instructions and is subsequently difficult to operate; unpredictable and erratic."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a machine or of software"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɛm.pəɹ.əˈmɛn.təl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-pə.ɹə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-pɹə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-pə(ɹ)-/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-temperamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-temperamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "vrtošivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfuld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamenttinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "oikutteleva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "caractériel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ízbuvliv",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "и́збувлив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "temperaménten",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "темпераме́нтен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hārakiraki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "hūkokikoki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentsfull"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "kapryśny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamentny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temperamental"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "náladový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotional or moody, inconsistent",
"word": "temperamental"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese 6-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/5 syllables",
"pt:Emotions",
"pt:Personality"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"temperamento",
"temperamento#Portuguese"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:temperamental",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "temperamento",
"6": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamentalbor.\nPortuguese temperamental\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"temperament\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to temper, apportion, regulate, be moderate\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*temp-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*temh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tempos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"temperō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"resultative noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"temperāmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"temperamento\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"temperamental\">\nBorrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:temperamental",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "temperamento",
"6": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamentalbor.\nPortuguese temperamental\nBorrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish temperamentalbor.\nPortuguese temperamental\nBorrowed from English temperamental. By surface analysis, temperamento + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or f (plural temperamentais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tem",
"pe",
"ra",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperamental (regarding temperament)"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temperamental (who has untimely and intense reactions)"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ.pe.ɾa.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐ.mẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament#Romanian"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-alis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Romanian"
],
[
"temperament",
"temperament#Romanian"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Romanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alislbor.\nRomanian -al\nRomanian temperamental\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"temperamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"temperamental\">\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "temperament",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nRomanian temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alislbor.\nRomanian -al\nRomanian temperamental\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nRomanian temperament\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alislbor.\nRomanian -al\nRomanian temperamental\nFrom temperament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temperamentalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or n (feminine singular temperamentală, masculine plural temperamentali, feminine/neuter plural temperamentale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental, moody"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "temperamentalmente"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "temperamentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "temperamental m or f (masculine and feminine plural temperamentales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tem‧pe‧ra‧men‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"temperamental, moody"
],
"links": [
[
"temperamental",
"temperamental#English"
],
[
"moody",
"moody"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tempeɾamenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ẽm.pe.ɾa.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "temperamental"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temperamental meaning in All languages combined (29.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"temperamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "temperamental",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.